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Nikolai Gogol

Nikolai Gogol
Photo: Sergey Lvovich Levitsky · Public domain

About

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (1809-1852) was a novelist, playwright, and satirist of Ukrainian origin who wrote in Russian and reshaped the course of 19th- and 20th-century Russian literature. He grew up in the Poltava region, absorbing the Cossack folklore that colours his early Ukrainian story cycles. His comedy The Government Inspector (1836) and the novel Dead Souls (1842) dissect bureaucratic corruption and moral hollowness with grotesque precision, and their influence on Dostoyevsky and generations of writers after him is hard to overstate.

Tracks

Revizor (Ревизор)satirical comedy from 1836, continuously performed throughout the world to this day
Mrtvé duše (Мёртвые души)novel from 1842, considered the foundation of Russian literary realism
Plášť (Шинель)short story from 1842, which inspired an entire generation of Russian realists - hence the famous saying about "Gogol's Overcoat"
Nos (Нос)grotesque St. Petersburg short story, pioneering example of absurd and surrealist style
Večery na samotě u Dikaňkyfirst successful collection (1831-32) drawing from Ukrainian folklore, which brought Gogol immediate fame

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